Side Effects and Risks of Using Medication

The use of medications is one of the most common methods for women to
prevent or reduce menstrual cramps. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs) make up a large part of this pain relief category and includes drugs
such as ibuprofen that includes Motrin and Advil. Many women who suffer
from minor to mild cramps may find relief from these drugs. Women with
more severe symptoms that are not relieved by NSAIDs may be showing signs
of secondary dysmenorrheal, which could be caused by pelvic inflammatory
disease, tumors and possibly cancer. In this case, you should consult your
doctor.

Although NSAIDs are very commonly used for menstrual cramp relief, they are
not without possible side effects. These side effects include gastrointestinal
bleeding and even liver and kidney damage for some. Even the birth control
pill carries a long list of risks, which is another common alternative to
preventing or reducing menstrual cramps. Possible side effects include blood
clotting, nausea, vomiting, mental depression, vaginal infection, weight gain,
breast tenderness, irregular bleeding and migraine. Studies have also shown a
possible increased risk to breast cancer.

The link between the pill and breast cancer is up for debate as several studies
have shown an increased risk while other studies have contrasted such results.
In general, studies that show an increased risk to breast cancer included
women who were recent or current users of oral contraceptives. Those who
had not used oral contraceptives for several years (about 10 years or more)
were less likely at risk or had less advanced form of breast cancer.

In addition to taking NSAIDs or birth control pills for relief, vitamins (especially
vitamin B) might also help. For any type of medication, it is important to keep
in mind that they are never risk free. Side effects are always a possibility. The
alternative to taking any form of medication is exercise. Exercise increases
circulation through out the body and produces endorphins, which can help to
reduce menstrual cramps.